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Tour
Kenmore in beautiful Highland Perthshire
"Kenmore,
village and parish in Breadalbane district, Perthshire. The village
stands at efflux of river Tay from Loch Tay, 6 miles west-south-west
of Aberfeldy; is a neat small place, with picturesque environs,
described in well-known lines of the poet Burns; and has a post
office under Aberfeldy, a five-arched bridge, a hotel, and Established
and Free churches. - The parish contains also the hamlets of Acharn,
Bridgend, Blairmore, Lawers, and Sronfernan; comprises a main
body and two detached sections; measures, across intersecting
lands, about 20 miles in length and 7 miles in greatest breadth;
and comprises 67,196 acres. Real property in 1880-81, £12,211.
Pop. 1508. The surface comprises very little low land; embraces
most part of Loch Tay; includes most of both flanks of that lake,
together with tracts of Glenlochy and Glenqueich; and culminates,
on north side of Loch Tay, in summit of Benlawers. A chief object
is the Earl of Breadalbane's magnificent seat of Taymouth Castle;
another seat is Shian; and chief antiquities are Finlarig ruined
castle, on upper part of Loch Tay, and the ruins of an ancient
priory on an inlet near the lake's foot. Free churches are at
Ardeonaig and Lawers, and public schools are at Acarn, Lawers,
Ardtalnaig, Kiltyrie, Glenlochy, and Fearnan."
Wilson, Rev. John, The Gazeteer of Scotland, 1882
Kenmore. Lying on green knolls where the broad smooth Tay issues
from its great loch, under the long wooded hog's-back of Drummond
Hill, the white houses, white hotel and kirk of Kenmore, all tastefully
grouped around a wide 'place' amid ancient trees, seem to speak
of settled peace and serenity--by no means the normal impression
of this challenging, vehement if beautiful land. Charm, a much
misused word, is one that might decently be applied here. The
village of Kenmore might appear to have been dropped down here
as from some altogether different, softer and non-Highland ambience.
Yet Kenmore's history and background conflicts notably with this
aura of peace. And always has done. It could hardly be otherwise,
with the principal seat of the great and turbulent house of Campbell
of Glenorchy, later Earls of Breadalbane, close by. And long before
the Campbells came, in the 5th century, the area had been prominent.
For, off the north shore of the loch near by is the tiny wooded
islet of Eilean nan Bannoamh, the Isle of the Female Saints.
Here died Queen Sybilla, daughter of Henry I of England and wife
of Alexander I of Scotland, in ii 22. In memoriam, Alexander founded
a nunnery thereon, which became famous. Only once a year its nuns
were allowed to emerge from the isle's seclusion, oddly enough
to attend one of the six annual fairs which kept Kenmore in a
stir. One wonders who got most out of this recurrent liberty?
But sanctity did not save the Priory at the Reformation. Campbell
fortified it as another of his many castles; it was besieged by
Montrose; and later held by General Monk.
With Taymouth Castle so near it would hardly have been thought
worth Campbell's while. This enormous blue-stone pile, now government
property and standing in its vast policies, after being put to
a number of uses, dates only from the early 9th century, succeeding
a much less grandiose but authentic 16th century fortalice called
the Castle of Balloch. To consider it now is as good as a sermon
on the vanity of human ambitions This was the vaunted nerve-centre
of one of the greatest feudal empires in the land. From Taymouth,
the later Earls of Breadalbane ruled over a single estate of 437,696
acres, as much as the three Lothians put together, a property
00 miles long. Today all is dispersed. Presumably, however grand,
successive Earls failed to take after the first of them, Sir John
Campbell of Glenorchy (1635--1716), the doubtful Jacobite, described
as 'grave as a Spaniard, cunning as a fox, wise as a serpent,
and slippery as an eel'. The building is at present used as a
co-ed school for the children of Americans in Europe.
It was the 3rd Earl who built the handsome bridge over Tay in
1774, with the equivocal inscription proclaiming the great generosity
of King George who subscribed a large sum towards the cost out
of the fortified Jacobite estates. It was the view from this bridge
which inspired Robert Burns to write his poem, in pencil, on the
chimney-piece of the Kenmore Inn, now the Hotel, part of which
runs:
The
Tay meand'ring sweet in infant pride,
the
palace rising on its verdant side,
The
lawns wood-fring'd in Nature's native task,
the
hillocks dropt in Nature's careless haste,
The
arches striding o'er the newborn stream,
the
village glist'ning in the noontide beam
Some have hailed this as the Bard's best exercise in English
heroics. I wonder?
The church on its green hillock is attractive, and dates from
1760 --the work of the same well-doing 3rd Earl, replacing one
of 1579. The kirkyard here used to be part of the green and market-place,
the previous burial-ground being about a mile away to the northeast,
at the pre-Reformation church site of Inchadney.
Much, much older than all this, even than the English princess's
death on the islet, is the very fine stone circle at Croftmoraig,
on the Aberfeldy road 3 miles to the east, one of the most complete
groups of standing-stones.
If you would like to visit this area as part of a highly personalized
small group tour of my native Scotland please e-mail me:
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